Rich, your post intrigued me. I have been very critical of high alcohol, particularly Right Bank, Bordeaux in the last few years. The problem with high alcohol, beyond 14.5 especially, however balanced it may be by fruit, tannin, and acidity, is that it can glean more from new oak and thus dry out on the finish, and that drying out will get worse and more noticeable with time. It is also noticeable no matter what, and that sensation is something I do not seek in Bordeaux. Chateauneuf du Pape, perhaps.
So I do agree with you, perhaps, on the alcohol level, the “new balances” achieved in some Right Bank Bordeaux that remind me more of Zinfandel and port than … Bordeaux.
I must say also that 1982, for many wines I have tasted, is a great vintage. As Howard pointed out, the Ducru Beaucaillou 1982 is drinking very well, so is the 1986, both of which I tried, respectively, on 29 and 28 December 2011. Try a cru bourgeois like Meyney 1982, and you will see what I mean. Your picking on 1982 seems odd to me, because the greats of 1982 are wines of much higher yields and much lower alcohol than most Bordeaux today. The Leoville Barton 1982 is barely 12 degrees, if that much, while most are more like 12.5.
And thanks in large part to my wine loving friends in Washington DC and to my visits to Bordeaux, I have also had some marvelous wines from the 1970s that Parker may have underrated. And some greats from the 60s. Figeac 1961 comes to mind, as do a slew of 66s, because that is my birth year .
But …
The higher alcohol however cannot be based on just one reason.
There are many, sometimes very justified reasons. Later picking and lower yields per se have been largely a positive development for Bordeaux. Have they gotten out of hand in some quarters? Sure. The notion of “Parkerized” wine has nothing to do with 1982, but rather with the later 1990s early 2000s when the Garage Movement was in its heyday and resulted in some pretty big wines. Again, that movement affected more the Right Bank than the left. And the pressure, particularly in St Emilion, to revise their classification every 10 years has led to some extent of a “who can be the biggest” contest… To an extent. And Merlot is far more susceptible to gargantuan alcohol levels resulting from climate change (another factor) than is Cabernet. Hence in 2009, I only bought six bottles of Right Bank en primeur.
Kevin Shin makes an excellent point overall. Wines being made in Bordeaux today are far cleaner than in the 60s and 70s.
Finally, wines on the Left Bank are witnessing a golden age. Not just because of China, ha ha ha. But also qualitatively. A wine like Leoville Las Cases 1996, 2000? Both are amazing, as is the 2005. Or take the 2009, which registered something like 13.4 alcohol, nearly the highest ever for that estate, which is nothing less than an amazing wine that was, yes, “welcoming” en primeur, but hardly limp or flabby. On the contrary, the balance was sublime, and there was not a touch of sweetness on the nose. It may well close down, but it will also very likely live a very long time too. Or Calon Segur 2009. High alcohol for that estate, but almost all Cabernet and not AT ALL overripe.
In any case, Robert Parker has been - on balance - more a force for positive change for Bordeaux than negative. Sure, the man likes some rather big wines that annoy my palate sometimes - and underrates wines that I feel are more subtle and more “traditional” in style. But that is more a question of subjective taste. Just look at how different the tasting notes of Neal Martin, who works for Parker, are.
In the end, today, you can find more traditional wines like Figeac or Canon or Brane Cantenac or Leoville Barton and you can find more modern wines like Pavie and Pavie Macquin and Lascombes and Cos (certainly their 2009 is modern, to me). Point is, there is a tremendous variety in style in Bordeaux, whereas in the 60s and 70s, things were more monotone. And not as clean.
Now, as for prices, that is another story…